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Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

21. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the PTSD Repository (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-protocol-2021_0.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - Systematic reviews typically abstract a small number of data elements pertinent to the scope of the … Hence, there is a need for a single source that provides up-to-date, detailed, comprehensive data on … to determine future research priorities; (3) encourage researchers to adopt standard data elements … in research and reporting; (4) serve as a source for clinicians seeking information on effectiveness … from measurement), and the percent of missing primary PTSD outcome data in each of the arms of the

22. Renal-Cancer Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    April 20, 2015 - The review also will highlight areas of controversy and identify needs for future research on the management … 3.3 Was information on intervention status unaffected by knowledge of the outcome or risk of the outcome … Risk of bias judgment Bias due to missing data 5.1 Are outcome data reasonably complete? … unlikely to be selected, on the basis of the results, from... 7.1multiple outcome measurements within … to which the included studies for a given outcome or comparison have a high likelihood of adequate

23. Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
    April 09, 2020 - We will also use items from the NHLBI Tool focusing on the adequacy of descriptions of study eligibility … We will also use items from the NHLBI Tool focusing on the adequacy of descriptions of study eligibility … “core outcome set” that was published in 2015 for research on breast reconstructive surgery.33,34 Core … outcome sets are agreed minimum sets of outcomes that should be reported in research in a given topic … Development of a core outcome set for research and audit studies in reconstructive breast surgery.

24. Developing and Piloting a Tool To Create Dot Plots To Summarize Pooled Data for Multiple Outcomes in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - is intended for display of data from an individual study; it is not designed for use with pooled data … a review on opioids for chronic pain.5 The statins review focused on dichotomous outcomes; for the … Data dictionary for Table 1A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of … Data dictionary for Table 2A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of … Data dictionary for Table 3A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of

25. Meditation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
    October 17, 2012 - Given the increasing use of meditation across a large number of conditions, examining the effects of … Expected Use of the Report A rigorous systematic review of meditation in addressing the effects on … We will use a systematic approach for extracting data to minimize the risk of bias in this process. … Commentary on the AHRQ report on research on meditation practices in health. … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data.

26. Developing and Piloting a Tool To Create Dot Plots To Summarize Pooled Data for Multiple Outcomes in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - is intended for display of data from an individual study; it is not designed for use with pooled data … a review on opioids for chronic pain.5 The statins review focused on dichotomous outcomes; for the … Data dictionary for Table 1A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of … Data dictionary for Table 2A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of … Data dictionary for Table 3A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of

27. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - control for such intermediate variables could block some of the effect of the treatment on the outcome … use of instrumental variables. … effect of the instrument on the treatment, and the effect of the instrument on the outcome, can together … be used to essentially back out the effect of the treatment on the outcome. … Consider the effect of missing data on analyses.

28. GRADING THE STRENGTH OF A BODY OF EVIDENCE (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - confidence that the evidence in the review reflects the true effect of a given intervention on an outcome … For example, studies in a review may use a variety of scales to measure the same outcome, and those … Selective Analysis Reporting Outcome data are reported but they are based on the most favorable … use a quantitative assessment that investigates the “missingness” of outcomes data from small studies … The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews

29. Fecal-Incontinence Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_research-protocol.pdf
    November 30, 2014 - , we may use their abstracted study, population, and outcome data, which will be verified by a trained … We will use data provided by the systematic review to assess strength of evidence for results that lack … , blinding of outcome assessment, incomplete outcome data, selective outcome reporting, and other sources … Since the use of a validated risk of bias tool is an inclusion criterion, we anticipate consistency … studies, we plan to pool data from multiple studies based on treatment- outcome comparisons only.

30. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - It may not make sense to combine a surrogate outcome (e.g., lung function) and quality of life on the … Fifteen of the approaches are data driven, but 3 of the 16 may also use simulation while one approach … for organizing outcome data on the same scale. 41 This approach needs individual patient data. … The choice of a particular approach depends on the decision to be informed, the available data, and … Multi-criteria Clinical Decision Support: A Primer on the Use of Multiple Criteria Decision Making

31. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
    October 24, 2019 - Systematic reviews typically abstract a small number of data elements pertinent to the scope of the … Hence, there is a need for a single source that provides up-to-date, detailed, comprehensive data on … other cross-study comparisons; (2) help identify research gaps to determine future research priorities … Due to the nature of the project, a portal for submission of Supplemental Evidence And Data for Systematic … Did the study use adequate methods for handling missing data? k.

32. Slide 1
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - to have an effect on the outcome. … to influence the validity of the information that is collected depending on the nature of the data. … sources of data, assumptions about actual use are still inherent in the use of these data for determining … influence of other exposures on the outcome. … /intervention and outcome of interest, awareness of the level of detail on the exposure in a dataset

33. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_research-protocol.pdf
    May 19, 2010 - A 2007 study on Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Off-label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics reviewed … , laboratory data, and time to disease recurrence; for the effectiveness, we will report outcome measures … Adverse events associated with on-label use of the atypical antipsychotic medications will be summarized … data on the adequacy of the randomization method; the adequacy of allocation concealment; maintenance … On some specific reports such as reports requested by the Office of Medical Applications of Research

34. Work Plan for Methods Research on (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - Work Plan for Methods Research on Methods Research Report Developing and Testing a Tool for … attention on the applicability of research. … First, training in research methods, as well as in the use of the tool, is essential. … • A study in which data are collected at a series of points in time on the same population to observe … • A study in which data are collected at a series of points in time on the same population to observe

35. Slide 1
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sensitivity-analysis-chapter-11.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - of the outcome. … The analysis can be repeated using these different definitions of the outcome, which may shed light on … It may be possible to acquire multiple data sources for a single analysis and to use additional data … be formed with a clear awareness of the limitations of the data and the nature of the problem. … they can be tested, and discussed the use of alternate data sources.

36. Ch 6-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 30, 2012 - This research serves as a cautionary tale for the creation and use of composite endpoints. … Outcome Definition and Measurement In this section we focus mainly on the use of standard instruments … In such instances, use of the same or similar data sources and equivalent outcome definitions to the … Conclusion Future Directions Increased use of EHRs as a source of data for observational research, … of the effect of treatment on the main outcome of interest.

37. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
    August 24, 2011 - a general sense of the relative use of each method in the U.S. 2 A 2002 review of labor pain management … on the use of nitrous oxide. … measure of an outcome listed in the PICOTS Relevant outcomes must be extractable from data presented … To ensure comprehensive retrieval of relevant research into the use of nitrous oxide for pain relief … Each key outcome on each comparison of interest will be given an overall evidence grade based on the

38. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01_0.pdf
    May 01, 2005 - underlying research).”14 Because of inconsistency and potential misunderstanding in the use of the … to a given outcome, based on the sufficiency of sample size and number of events.24 Both GRADE33 … Choice of Outcome Measures The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood of … In the category of missing data, on the other hand, the direction of bias depends on whose data are … For example, if an outcome is unaffected by blinding, then the unconsidered use of a blinding “rule”

39. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
    May 01, 2005 - underlying research).”14 Because of inconsistency and potential misunderstanding in the use of the … to a given outcome, based on the sufficiency of sample size and number of events.24 Both GRADE33 … Choice of Outcome Measures The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood of … In the category of missing data, on the other hand, the direction of bias depends on whose data are … For example, if an outcome is unaffected by blinding, then the unconsidered use of a blinding “rule”

40. Ch-7-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch-7-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    March 29, 2012 - has a causal effect on the outcome. … of the variable at a later time (C 1 ) is on the causal pathway between treatment and outcome. … an effect of treatment (A 0 ) on the outcome (Y 1 ). … on the researcher’s knowledge, the data quality, and the number of covariates. … Discussion of research using propensity- score matching: comments on ‘A critical appraisal of propensity-score